当前位置: > > > Swift - 在UIView上绘制矩形(直角,圆角,带边框)

Swift - 在UIView上绘制矩形(直角,圆角,带边框)

当系统要显示一个视图(UIView)时,它会向视图发送drawRect(rect:)消息。所以,如果我们需要在视图上进行绘制,则可以在drawRect方法内部实现。

1,用纯色填充的矩形
下面创建一个长宽都为100的矩形UIView,坐标(50,50)。其内部使用绿色填充。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        let viewRect = CGRect(x: 50, y: 50, width: 100, height: 100)
        let view1 = MyCanvas(frame: viewRect)
        self.view.addSubview(view1)
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    }
}

class MyCanvas: UIView {
    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
        UIColor.greenColor().setFill()
        let path = UIBezierPath(rect: self.bounds)
        path.fill()
    }
}

2,绘制圆角矩形,同时添加外部边框轮廓
(1)在对一个路径描边时,轮廓线是在路径上绘制的。由于设置轮廓线宽度为3,为了让轮廓线不会被边缘裁去一部分,使用 CGRectInset函数保持中心点不变的情况下矩形内缩一个点。
(2)重写init(frame: CGRect) 方法,将背景色设为透明,否则背景是黑色的(四个圆角透明部分会显示黑色)

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        
        let viewRect = CGRect(x: 50, y: 50, width: 100, height: 100)
        let view1 = MyCanvas(frame: viewRect)
        self.view.addSubview(view1)
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    }
}

class MyCanvas: UIView {
    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        //把背景色设为透明
        self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor()
    }

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
    }
    
    override func drawRect(rect: CGRect) {
        let pathRect = CGRectInset(self.bounds, 1, 1)
        let path = UIBezierPath(roundedRect: pathRect, cornerRadius: 10)
        path.lineWidth = 3
        UIColor.greenColor().setFill()
        UIColor.blueColor().setStroke()
        path.fill()
        path.stroke()
    }
}
评论0