AS3 - 根据数据最小最大值计算轴的刻度

如果要在Flex/Flash中自行开发图表。则不可避免的要进行值轴的绘制，而值轴中最重要的是要根据数据来确定轴的最小刻度和最大刻度，以及每个刻度的步长。下面提供了一个计算类，可以方便的计算出刻度相关的数据。

var valueAxis:ValueAxis = new ValueAxis();
valueAxis.getMinMax(4,888);
trace("最小刻度值:"+valueAxis.min); //0
trace("最大刻度值:"+valueAxis.max); //900
trace("步长:"+valueAxis.step); //100 

计算类：

package
{
	public class ValueAxis
	{
		private var _min:Number;
		private var _max:Number;
		private var _gridCount:Number;
		private var _minReal:Number;
		private var _maxReal:Number;
		private var _step:Number;
		private var _maxDecCount:Number;
		
		/**
		 * 计算最终的最大最小刻度
		 */
		public function getMinMax(min:Number,max:Number,gridCount:Number = 10):void{
			this._max = max;
			this._min = min;
			this._gridCount = gridCount;
			var difE:Number;
			var maxT:Number;
			if (_min > _max){
				maxT = _max;
				_max = _min;
				_min = maxT;
			};
			_minReal = _min;
			_maxReal = _max;
			if ((((_min == 0)) && ((_max == 0)))){
				_max = 9;
			};
			var initialMin:Number = _min;
			var initialMax:Number = _max;
			var dif:Number = (_max - _min);
			if (dif == 0){
				difE = (Math.pow(10, Math.floor((Math.log(Math.abs(_max)) * Math.LOG10E))) / 10);
			} else {
				difE = (Math.pow(10, Math.floor((Math.log(Math.abs(dif)) * Math.LOG10E))) / 10);
			};
			if ((((_min < 0)) && ((initialMin >= 0)))){
				_min = 0;
			};
			if ((((_max > 0)) && ((initialMax <= 0)))){
				_max = 0;
			};
			dif = (_max - _min);
			difE = (Math.pow(10, Math.floor((Math.log(Math.abs(dif)) * Math.LOG10E))) / 10);
			_step = (Math.ceil(((dif / _gridCount) / difE)) * difE);
			var stepE:Number = Math.pow(10, Math.floor((Math.log(Math.abs(_step)) * Math.LOG10E)));
			var stepExp:String = stepE.toExponential(0);
			var stepExpArr:Array = stepExp.split("e");
			var base:Number = stepExpArr[0];
			var mant:Number = stepExpArr[1];
			if (base == 9){
				mant++;
			};
			stepE = generateNumber(1, mant);
			var temp:Number = Math.ceil((_step / stepE));
			if (temp > 5){
				temp = 10;
			};
			if ((((temp <= 5)) && ((temp > 2)))){
				temp = 5;
			};
			_step = ((Math.ceil((_step / (stepE * temp))) * stepE) * temp);
			if (stepE < 1){
				_maxDecCount = Math.abs((Math.log(Math.abs(stepE)) * Math.LOG10E));
				_maxDecCount = Math.round(_maxDecCount);
				_step = roundTo(_step, (_maxDecCount + 1));
			} else {
				_maxDecCount = 0;
			};
			_min = (_step * Math.floor((_min / _step)));
			_max = (_step * Math.ceil((_max / _step)));
			if ((((_min < 0)) && ((initialMin >= 0)))){
				_min = 0;
			};
			if ((((_max > 0)) && ((initialMax <= 0)))){
				_max = 0;
			};
			if ((((_minReal > 1)) && (((_max - _minReal) > 1)))){
				_minReal = Math.floor(_minReal);
			};
			dif = Math.pow(10, Math.floor((Math.log(Math.abs(_minReal)) * Math.LOG10E)));
			if (_min == 0){
				_minReal = dif;
			};
			if ((((_min == 0)) && ((_minReal > 1)))){
				_minReal = 1;
			};
			if ((((_min > 0)) && (((_minReal - _step) > 0)))){
				if ((_min + _step) < _minReal){
					_minReal = (_min + _step);
				} else {
					_minReal = _min;
				};
			};
		}
		
		/**
		 * 数字格式化
		 */
		private function generateNumber(num:Number, mant:Number):Number{
			var n:Number;
			var zeroes:String = "";
			if (mant < 1){
				n = (Math.abs(mant) - 1);
			} else {
				n = Math.abs(mant);
			};
			var i:Number = 0;
			while (i < n) {
				zeroes = (zeroes + "0");
				i++;
			};
			if (mant < 1){
				return (Number((("0." + zeroes) + String(num))));
			};
			return (Number((String(num) + zeroes)));
		}
		
		private function roundTo(num:Number, precision:Number):Number{
			precision = Math.round(precision);
			var p:Number = Math.pow(10, precision);
			return ((Math.round((num * p)) / p));
		}
		public function get min():Number
		{
			return _min;
		}
		public function set min(value:Number):void
		{
			_min = value;
		}
		public function get max():Number
		{
			return _max;
		}
		public function set max(value:Number):void
		{
			_max = value;
		}
		public function get step():Number
		{
			return _step;
		}
		public function set step(value:Number):void
		{
			_step = value;
		}
	}
}